UNIT 5: EARTH’s HISTORY

Define Uniformitarianism:

Laws:

1)      Superposition:

 

2)    Included Fragments:

 

3)    Intrusions:

 

FOLDING and FAULTING: UNCONFORMITIES: (3 types!)
FOLDS:
FAULTS:
FOSSILS: typically found in sedimentary rocks; types =
1)
2)
3)
CORRELATION: ways to identify same-age rock layers-
1)“walking the outcrop”-
2)index fossils-
3) Volcanic Ash Falls-
4) Rock Layer Properties-
ABSOLUTE DATING: Carbon 14 Decay:
1)
2)
KEY WORDS

Half Life

Decay
Product Ratio
Time
Mass

How do you choose the BEST radioactive element to measure?

 

EVOLUTION: Record of Earth’s History- Highlights in New York State

Pre-Cambrian Life?
Cambrian Explosion?
Paleozoic-
Mesozoic-
Cenozoic-
Extinction of Dinosaurs-